What practical steps can school counselors take to meet their legal and ethical responsibilities to students in light of these caseloads?

How can school counselors respect those wishes and yet still serve adolescent students who want to discuss family matters with them without parental knowledge?

What plans can high school counselors develop when they have a teenager in their office asking for and needing advice and information about behaviors about which their parents would be disapproving?

What happens if school counselors refuse to offer counseling that parents would dislike and refer all students to resources outside of school? Is that a wise choice?

What practical steps can school counselors take to meet their legal and ethical responsibilities to students in light of these caseloads?